Exam Review: Agricultural Science

The 2026 Agricultural Science Higher Level examination provided students with a wide-ranging paper that drew on both traditional syllabus content and contemporary issues facing Irish agriculture.

Section A – Short Questions

The content in this section was broad and diverse, covering topics such as crop production, soil science, animal physiology, genetics and environmental management. Students were required to demonstrate a sound understanding of core scientific principles and their application to agricultural systems. Questions relating to photosynthesis, soil properties and sustainable farming practices reflected the increasing emphasis on scientific understanding and environmental awareness within modern agriculture.

Overall, Section A was accessible to well-prepared students and rewarded those with a strong knowledge of the syllabus and an appreciation of current developments in the agricultural sector.

Section B – Long Questions

This section tested students’ ability to analyse data, perform calculations, interpret information and apply knowledge in practical farming contexts. Topics ranged from livestock production and breeding strategies to soil management and crop science. Many questions required students to draw on detailed subject knowledge and demonstrate critical thinking when applying scientific principles to real-world agricultural scenarios.

At first glance, some questions may have appeared challenging or unfamiliar. However, students who took the time to carefully interpret the information provided and methodically work through each part of the question were rewarded for their understanding and application of the course material.

Overall, Section B offered students the opportunity to showcase problem-solving skills across a range of agricultural systems. While some questions were more demanding and required specific knowledge, students who had prepared thoroughly across all areas of the specification were well placed to perform strongly.

The 2026 examination successfully combined science, sustainability and practical application, reflecting the evolving nature of agriculture and ensuring the subject remains relevant to modern farming practices.